1. Convert Units:
* Time: 3 minutes = 3 * 60 seconds = 180 seconds
* Speed: 100 km/h = 100,000 meters / 3600 seconds = 27.78 m/s (approximately)
2. Understand Acceleration:
* Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Since the car is coming to a stop, its acceleration will be negative (deceleration).
3. Use the Formula:
* Acceleration (a) = (Final velocity (vf) - Initial velocity (vi)) / Time (t)
4. Apply the Values:
* vf = 0 m/s (the car comes to a stop)
* vi = 27.78 m/s
* t = 180 seconds
* a = (0 - 27.78) / 180
* a = -0.154 m/s² (approximately)
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is approximately -0.154 m/s². The negative sign indicates that the car is decelerating.