1. Determine the change in height:
* The swimmer falls 5 meters from the tower and then another 1.9 meters into the water.
* Total change in height (distance) = 5 m + 1.9 m = 6.9 m
2. Calculate the potential energy lost:
* Potential energy (PE) = mgh, where:
* m = mass (67 kg)
* g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)
* h = change in height (6.9 m)
* PE = (67 kg) * (9.8 m/s²) * (6.9 m) ≈ 4580 J (Joules)
3. Determine the work done by the water:
* Since the swimmer comes to a stop, all the potential energy is converted into work done by the water to stop the swimmer.
* Work (W) = PE = 4580 J
4. Calculate the net force:
* Work (W) = Force (F) * Distance (d)
* F = W / d
* F = 4580 J / 6.9 m ≈ 664 N (Newtons)
Therefore, the net force exerted on the swimmer by the water is approximately 664 N.
Important Note: This calculation assumes that all the potential energy is converted into work done by the water. In reality, some energy would be lost due to factors like friction and heat.