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  • Calculating Net Force in a Swimmer's Jump: A Physics Problem
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Determine the change in height:

    * The swimmer falls 5 meters from the tower and then another 1.9 meters into the water.

    * Total change in height (distance) = 5 m + 1.9 m = 6.9 m

    2. Calculate the potential energy lost:

    * Potential energy (PE) = mgh, where:

    * m = mass (67 kg)

    * g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)

    * h = change in height (6.9 m)

    * PE = (67 kg) * (9.8 m/s²) * (6.9 m) ≈ 4580 J (Joules)

    3. Determine the work done by the water:

    * Since the swimmer comes to a stop, all the potential energy is converted into work done by the water to stop the swimmer.

    * Work (W) = PE = 4580 J

    4. Calculate the net force:

    * Work (W) = Force (F) * Distance (d)

    * F = W / d

    * F = 4580 J / 6.9 m ≈ 664 N (Newtons)

    Therefore, the net force exerted on the swimmer by the water is approximately 664 N.

    Important Note: This calculation assumes that all the potential energy is converted into work done by the water. In reality, some energy would be lost due to factors like friction and heat.

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