1. Understand the Concepts
* Newton's Second Law: The net force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration (F_net = m * a).
* Resistive Force: This is a force that opposes the motion of an object. In this case, it's the force that prevents the box from accelerating faster than 3 m/s².
2. Calculate the Net Force
* Net force (F_net) = mass (m) * acceleration (a)
* F_net = 14 kg * 3 m/s² = 42 N
3. Determine the Resistive Force
* The net force is the difference between the applied force and the resistive force.
* F_net = Applied Force - Resistive Force
* Resistive Force = Applied Force - F_net
* Resistive Force = 130 N - 42 N = 88 N
Answer: The magnitude of the resistive force is 88 Newtons.