Here's why:
* Frequency is a measure of how often a repeating event occurs. In the case of waves, it's the number of cycles (or crests, or troughs) that pass a fixed point in one second.
* Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of a wave.
* Amplitude is the maximum displacement of a wave from its equilibrium position.
* Speed is the rate at which a wave travels through a medium.
Therefore, frequency directly quantifies the number of waves passing a point per second.