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  • Simple Harmonic Motion: Work and Energy of a Spring
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Find the Spring Constant (k)

    * We know the frequency (f) of the SHM and the mass (m). The relationship between frequency, mass, and spring constant is:

    * f = (1 / 2π) * √(k/m)

    * Solve for k:

    * k = (2πf)² * m

    * k = (2π * 0.70 Hz)² * 0.050 kg

    * k ≈ 1.94 N/m

    2. Calculate the Extension (x)

    * The extension is given as 15 cm, which is 0.15 m.

    3. Calculate the Work Done

    * The work done in stretching the spring is equal to the potential energy stored in the spring. The potential energy (PE) in a spring is given by:

    * PE = (1/2) * k * x²

    * PE = (1/2) * 1.94 N/m * (0.15 m)²

    * PE ≈ 0.0218 J

    Therefore, the work done in stretching the spring is approximately 0.0218 Joules, and this is also the amount of energy stored in the spring.

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