Understanding the Concepts

* Force (F): The push or pull on an object, measured in Newtons (N).

* Mass (m): The amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms (kg).

* Acceleration (a): The rate at which an object's velocity changes, measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

Newton's Second Law of Motion

The relationship between force, mass, and acceleration is described by Newton's Second Law of Motion:

* F = m * a

Solving the Problem

1. Identify the given values:

* Force (F) = 5 N

* Mass (m) = 10 kg

2. Rearrange the formula to solve for acceleration:

* a = F / m

3. Substitute the values and calculate:

* a = 5 N / 10 kg

* a = 0.5 m/s²

Answer: The acceleration of the 10 kg mass is 0.5 m/s².