Here's why:
* Newton's Second Law: This law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Mathematically, this is represented as:
* Force (F) = Mass (m) x Acceleration (a)
* Acceleration (a) = Force (F) / Mass (m)
* The Impact of Mass: The equation shows that for a given force, a larger mass will result in a smaller acceleration. Conversely, a smaller mass will experience a larger acceleration.
In simpler terms:
Imagine pushing a car and a bicycle with the same amount of force. The bicycle, being lighter, will accelerate faster than the car because it has less mass to overcome.
Important Note: This principle applies only when considering the net force acting on the objects. If there are other forces involved (like friction, air resistance, etc.), the acceleration might be affected differently.