1. Understand the Concept:
* Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.
* When velocities are in the same direction, they reinforce each other.
2. The Formula:
Resultant Velocity (Vr) = Velocity 1 (V1) + Velocity 2 (V2)
Example:
Imagine a boat traveling at 10 km/h eastward in a river that flows eastward at 5 km/h.
* V1 = 10 km/h (boat's velocity)
* V2 = 5 km/h (river's velocity)
Resultant Velocity (Vr) = 10 km/h + 5 km/h = 15 km/h eastward
Key Point:
The resultant velocity will have the same direction as the individual velocities. In this case, it's eastward.