1. Define the Goal:
We need to find the initial vertical velocity (v₀) required for a person to reach a height of 1.85 meters (center of mass) plus 0.65 meters (crossbar), totaling 2.5 meters.
2. Set Up the Energy Equation:
* Initial Energy: The person starts with kinetic energy (KE) only:
KE = (1/2)mv₀²
* Final Energy: At the highest point, the person has only potential energy (PE):
PE = mgh
Where:
* m = mass of the person
* v₀ = initial vertical velocity
* g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)
* h = total height (2.5 meters)
3. Apply Conservation of Energy:
Since energy is conserved, the initial kinetic energy must equal the final potential energy:
(1/2)mv₀² = mgh
4. Solve for the Initial Velocity (v₀):
* Cancel out the mass (m) on both sides.
* Rearrange the equation to solve for v₀:
v₀² = 2gh
v₀ = √(2gh)
5. Calculate the Initial Velocity:
* Substitute the values:
v₀ = √(2 * 9.8 m/s² * 2.5 m)
v₀ ≈ 7.0 m/s
Therefore, the person must leave the ground with a minimum speed of approximately 7.0 meters per second to clear the crossbar.