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  • Calculating Launch Velocity for Height Clearance: Physics Problem Solution
    This problem involves the concepts of conservation of energy and projectile motion. Here's how to solve it:

    1. Define the Goal:

    We need to find the initial vertical velocity (v₀) required for a person to reach a height of 1.85 meters (center of mass) plus 0.65 meters (crossbar), totaling 2.5 meters.

    2. Set Up the Energy Equation:

    * Initial Energy: The person starts with kinetic energy (KE) only:

    KE = (1/2)mv₀²

    * Final Energy: At the highest point, the person has only potential energy (PE):

    PE = mgh

    Where:

    * m = mass of the person

    * v₀ = initial vertical velocity

    * g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)

    * h = total height (2.5 meters)

    3. Apply Conservation of Energy:

    Since energy is conserved, the initial kinetic energy must equal the final potential energy:

    (1/2)mv₀² = mgh

    4. Solve for the Initial Velocity (v₀):

    * Cancel out the mass (m) on both sides.

    * Rearrange the equation to solve for v₀:

    v₀² = 2gh

    v₀ = √(2gh)

    5. Calculate the Initial Velocity:

    * Substitute the values:

    v₀ = √(2 * 9.8 m/s² * 2.5 m)

    v₀ ≈ 7.0 m/s

    Therefore, the person must leave the ground with a minimum speed of approximately 7.0 meters per second to clear the crossbar.

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