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  • Understanding Equilibrium: Balanced Forces and Object Motion
    The state in which all forces acting on an object are balanced is called equilibrium.

    Here's why:

    * Forces: Forces are pushes or pulls that can change an object's motion.

    * Balanced Forces: When forces are balanced, they cancel each other out. This means the net force (the overall effect of all the forces) is zero.

    * Equilibrium: In equilibrium, an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue moving at a constant velocity.

    Example:

    Imagine a book resting on a table. Gravity pulls the book down, but the table pushes back with an equal and opposite force. These forces are balanced, so the book remains at rest.

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