Understanding Acceleration
Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time. It's calculated using the following formula:
* Acceleration (a) = (Final Velocity (vf) - Initial Velocity (vi)) / Time (t)
Applying the Formula
1. Identify the given values:
* Initial Velocity (vi) = 5 m/s
* Final Velocity (vf) = 20 m/s
* Time (t) = 3 s
2. Plug the values into the formula:
* a = (20 m/s - 5 m/s) / 3 s
3. Calculate the acceleration:
* a = 15 m/s / 3 s
* a = 5 m/s²
Answer: The car's acceleration is 5 m/s².