Here's the breakdown:
* Flex magnet sheets are made from a flexible polymer material mixed with magnetic particles, typically iron oxide (Fe3O4 or Fe2O3).
* These iron oxide particles are ferrimagnetic, meaning they have a permanent magnetic moment even without an external magnetic field.
* However, in their natural state, these particles are randomly oriented, resulting in no overall magnetic field.
* During manufacturing, the sheet is exposed to a strong magnetic field, which aligns the magnetic moments of the particles in the same direction.
* This alignment creates a net magnetic field, making the sheet itself a magnet.
Here's the key takeaway: The particles themselves are already magnetic, but it's the alignment of their magnetic moments that gives the sheet its overall magnetic property.