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  • Understanding Terminal Velocity: The Maximum Speed of a Falling Object
    The highest speed a falling object reaches is called terminal velocity.

    Here's why:

    * Gravity: Gravity constantly pulls objects downwards.

    * Air Resistance: As an object falls faster, it encounters more air resistance. This resistance acts as an opposing force to gravity.

    * Terminal Velocity: When the force of air resistance equals the force of gravity, the object stops accelerating and reaches a constant speed. This is the terminal velocity.

    It's important to note that terminal velocity depends on factors like:

    * Object's shape: A streamlined object like a bullet will have a higher terminal velocity than a wider object like a parachute.

    * Object's mass: Heavier objects have a higher terminal velocity.

    * Air density: Terminal velocity is lower in thinner air (like at high altitudes).

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