Here's a breakdown:
* Equal: The forces have the same magnitude (strength).
* Opposite: The forces act in opposite directions.
* Pairs: For every force acting on an object (the action force), there is an equal and opposite force acting on a different object (the reaction force).
Example:
* Action: You push on a wall with your hand.
* Reaction: The wall pushes back on your hand with an equal and opposite force.