Here's why:
* Convergent boundaries are where two tectonic plates collide.
* This collision causes the plates to push against each other, resulting in compressional forces.
* These forces can lead to several geological features:
* Mountain ranges: Like the Himalayas, formed when two continental plates collide.
* Subduction zones: Where one denser plate slides beneath another, often resulting in volcanic activity.
* Earthquakes: Caused by the immense pressure and friction generated by the collision.
While compression is the dominant force, there are other forces at play, such as:
* Tension: This occurs in the overriding plate as it stretches and bends due to the subduction process.
* Shear: This can occur along the boundary where the plates slide past each other.
However, compression is the defining force that shapes the landscape and geological activity at convergent boundaries.