1. Color: The way an object appears to the human eye, determined by the wavelengths of light it reflects.
2. Density: The amount of mass per unit volume of a substance. This tells you how tightly packed the matter is.
3. Melting Point: The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid.
4. Boiling Point: The temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas.
5. Solubility: The ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance, usually a liquid.