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  • Nonmetals: Understanding Their State of Matter at Room Temperature
    Most nonmetals are gases at room temperature.

    Here's why:

    * Nonmetals generally have weaker interatomic forces: This means the atoms are not strongly attracted to each other, making it easier for them to exist as gases where atoms are far apart.

    * Examples: Think of the common nonmetals like oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), chlorine (Cl2), and hydrogen (H2). These are all gases at room temperature.

    However, it's important to remember:

    * Some nonmetals are solids at room temperature: Examples include carbon (C), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), and iodine (I2).

    * One nonmetal is a liquid at room temperature: That's bromine (Br2).

    So, while the majority of nonmetals are gases, it's not a universal rule.

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