Based on the phenomenon:
* Emitted particles: This is a general term for particles that are released from a surface, including those moving quickly.
* Ejected particles: Similar to emitted particles, but often implying a more forceful release, such as in a collision or explosion.
* Scattered particles: This term describes particles that have collided with a surface and are deflected away from it. Some scattered particles may move quickly.
Based on the particle type:
* Electrons: Electrons emitted from a surface are often called "photoelectrons" if they're released by light, or "secondary electrons" if released due to other particle interactions.
* Ions: Ions emitted from a surface can be called "secondary ions" if they are released by the impact of other ions.
* Neutrals: Neutral particles (like atoms or molecules) emitted from a surface might be called "sputtered atoms" or "desorbed molecules" depending on the process.
Based on the speed:
* Fast particles: This is a general term for particles moving at high speeds.
* Relativistic particles: This term is used for particles moving at speeds approaching the speed of light.
To give you a more precise answer, please provide more context about:
* The surface: What is the surface made of?
* The particles: What are the particles (atoms, molecules, electrons, etc.)?
* The process: How are the particles moving away from the surface (e.g., emission, scattering, sputtering, etc.)?
Knowing this information will help me give you a more accurate and specific answer.