For basic straightness:
* Level: A level is the most basic tool and will show if a wall is vertically or horizontally straight.
* Plumb bob: A plumb bob can be used to determine if a wall is perfectly vertical.
For more accurate measurements:
* Laser level: A laser level projects a horizontal or vertical line, making it easy to see if a wall is straight.
* Straight edge: A long, straight piece of wood or metal can be used to check the straightness of a wall over a longer distance. You can use a level to ensure the straight edge itself is level.
For highly precise measurements:
* Total station: A total station is a surveying instrument that uses lasers and prisms to measure distances and angles with extreme accuracy.
The best tool for measuring the straightness of a wall depends on the specific application and the required level of precision.