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  • Calculating Gravitational Force: Cavendish Experiment Analysis
    Here's how to calculate the force of attraction between the two lead balls:

    1. Understand the Equation:

    The force of gravitational attraction between two objects is given by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:

    F = (G * m₁ * m₂) / r²

    Where:

    * F is the force of attraction

    * G is the gravitational constant (6.674 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²)

    * m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects

    * r is the distance between their centers

    2. Plug in the Values:

    * m₁ = 5.2 kg (mass of the large ball)

    * m₂ = 0.054 kg (mass of the small ball)

    * r = 0.055 m (distance between their centers)

    * G = 6.674 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²

    3. Calculate:

    F = (6.674 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg² * 5.2 kg * 0.054 kg) / (0.055 m)²

    4. Solve for F:

    F ≈ 6.8 x 10⁻⁹ N

    Therefore, the force of attraction between the two lead balls is approximately 6.8 x 10⁻⁹ Newtons.

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