1. Calculate Density

Density is a key property that helps identify substances. It's calculated as:

Density = Mass / Volume

In this case:

Density = 61.0 g / 5.40 cm³

Density ≈ 11.3 g/cm³

2. Compare to Known Densities

Now, we need to compare this density to known densities of common metals. Here are a few possibilities:

* Lead: Density ≈ 11.34 g/cm³

* Tin: Density ≈ 7.31 g/cm³

* Copper: Density ≈ 8.96 g/cm³

* Aluminum: Density ≈ 2.70 g/cm³

Conclusion

The density of the metal (11.3 g/cm³) closely matches the density of lead. Therefore, the metal is most likely lead.