Understanding the Concepts
* Capacitance (C): Measured in Farads (F), it represents a capacitor's ability to store an electrical charge.
* Voltage (V): Measured in Volts (V), it represents the electrical potential difference across the capacitor.
* Charge (Q): Measured in Coulombs (C), it represents the amount of electrical charge stored on the capacitor's plates.
The Formula
The relationship between these quantities is:
* Q = C * V
Applying the Formula
1. Convert units:
* 0.01 microfarad (µF) = 0.01 x 10^-6 Farads (F)
* 1 kilovolt (kV) = 1 x 10^3 Volts (V)
2. Plug the values into the formula:
* Q = (0.01 x 10^-6 F) * (1 x 10^3 V)
3. Calculate the charge:
* Q = 1 x 10^-3 Coulombs (C)
Therefore, the charge of a 0.01 microfarad capacitor with a voltage of 1 kilovolt is 1 milliCoulomb (mC).