Physical Measurements:

* Weight: Gravity directly determines an object's weight, which is the force exerted on it by gravity. Weight changes depending on the strength of the gravitational field.

* Acceleration due to Gravity: The acceleration an object experiences due to gravity is a fundamental constant (approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth). This influences how objects fall and how projectiles move.

* Time: Gravity affects the passage of time. This is known as gravitational time dilation, where time passes slower in stronger gravitational fields.

* Distance: Gravity influences the curvature of spacetime, causing light to bend around massive objects, which can affect measurements of distance, especially over long distances.

Other Measurements:

* Tides: The gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun causes tides on Earth, affecting ocean levels and coastal areas.

* Geodetic Measurements: Gravity affects the shape of the Earth, leading to variations in the gravitational field across different locations. These variations are crucial for geodetic measurements, such as determining accurate positions on the Earth's surface.

* Astronomical Measurements: Gravity plays a crucial role in astronomical phenomena such as the formation of stars, galaxies, and black holes. The gravitational lensing effect, where gravity bends light from distant objects, is used to study the distribution of matter in the universe.

Measurements Not Directly Affected by Gravity:

* Mass: Mass is an intrinsic property of an object and does not change with gravity. It is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.

* Volume: Volume is the amount of space an object occupies and is not directly affected by gravity.

* Density: Density is the ratio of mass to volume and therefore is not directly influenced by gravity.

It's important to note that while some measurements are directly affected by gravity, others are influenced indirectly or remain unaffected.