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  • What is a Scientific Theory? Definition & How It Differs from a Guess
    A scientific fact that has been proven by experimentation over a long period of time is called a scientific theory.

    It's important to note that in science, the term "theory" doesn't mean "guess" or "unproven idea." A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation.

    Here's why it's not just a fact:

    * Facts are observations: They describe what is, but don't explain why. For example, "The sun rises in the east" is a fact.

    * Theories explain facts: They provide a framework for understanding why things happen. For example, "The Earth rotates on its axis, causing the sun to appear to rise in the east" is a theory that explains the fact of the sun rising.

    So, while a scientific theory is based on facts, it's more than just a collection of facts. It's a powerful explanation that has been rigorously tested and supported by evidence.

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