F = m * a
Where:
* F is the force acting on the object (measured in Newtons, N)
* m is the mass of the object (measured in kilograms, kg)
* a is the acceleration of the object (measured in meters per second squared, m/s²)
Explanation:
This equation states that the force acting on an object is directly proportional to its mass and acceleration. This means:
* A larger mass will require a larger force to produce the same acceleration.
* A larger acceleration will require a larger force for the same mass.
Example:
If an object with a mass of 5 kg is accelerating at 2 m/s², the force acting on it can be calculated as:
F = m * a = 5 kg * 2 m/s² = 10 N
Therefore, a force of 10 Newtons is acting on the object.