* Gravity: The weakest but longest-range force. It attracts all objects with mass and is responsible for the formation of stars, planets, and galaxies.
* Electromagnetism: This force governs the interaction of charged particles and is responsible for electricity, magnetism, and light. It's responsible for the bonds between atoms and the interactions of molecules.
* Strong Nuclear Force: The strongest force, but it operates only at extremely short distances within the nucleus of atoms. It binds protons and neutrons together.
* Weak Nuclear Force: A short-range force that governs radioactive decay and the interaction of some subatomic particles.
Here's a table summarizing their key features:
| Force | Strength (Relative) | Range | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gravity | 1 | Infinite | Planets orbiting stars, apples falling from trees |
| Electromagnetism | 1036 | Infinite | Electricity, magnetism, light, chemical bonds |
| Strong Nuclear Force | 1038 | 10-15 meters | Holding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus |
| Weak Nuclear Force | 1025 | 10-18 meters | Radioactive decay |
Let me know if you want to delve into any specific aspect of these forces in more detail!