Here's a breakdown:
* Reflection: The light bounces off the surface.
* Refraction: The light bends as it passes through the surface.
* Absorption: The light is absorbed by the surface and converted into other forms of energy, like heat.
* Scattering: The light is dispersed in multiple directions as it interacts with the surface.
* Transmission: The light passes through the surface with minimal interaction.
The specific interaction depends on the properties of the light (wavelength, intensity) and the surface (material, texture).