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  • Understanding Velocity Changes: Speed and Direction
    Velocity changes when either the speed or the direction of motion changes, or both.

    Here's why:

    * Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.

    * Speed is the rate at which an object moves, a scalar quantity.

    So, even if an object maintains a constant speed, if its direction changes, its velocity changes.

    Examples:

    * A car traveling in a straight line at a constant speed: Its velocity is constant.

    * A car turning a corner at a constant speed: Its velocity changes because its direction changes.

    * A car accelerating from rest: Its velocity changes because its speed increases.

    * A car slowing down to a stop: Its velocity changes because its speed decreases.

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