Here's how it works:
* Gravity: Pulls the paper downwards towards the center of the Earth.
* Air resistance: Is a force that opposes the motion of an object through the air. The paper's large surface area relative to its weight creates more friction with the air molecules, slowing its descent.
Other factors that can affect air resistance:
* Shape: A crumpled piece of paper falls faster than a flat sheet because it has less surface area exposed to the air.
* Speed: The faster the paper falls, the greater the air resistance becomes.
In summary: While gravity tries to pull the paper down, air resistance acts as a counterforce, slowing its descent and allowing it to float or flutter for a while.