Here's why:
* Protons are fundamental particles: They are not made up of smaller parts.
* Protons have a specific charge and mass: They carry a positive charge and have a specific mass.
* The identity of an element is determined by its number of protons: This number is called the atomic number.
While all protons have the same fundamental properties, they are part of different elements due to their different atomic numbers.
For example:
* Hydrogen (H) has 1 proton.
* Helium (He) has 2 protons.
The protons themselves are the same, but the *number* of protons defines the element.