1. Convert Units
* Mass: 82 grams (g) needs to be converted to kilograms (kg):
82 g * (1 kg / 1000 g) = 0.082 kg
2. Formula for Kinetic Energy
The formula for kinetic energy (KE) is:
KE = (1/2) * m * v²
where:
* KE is kinetic energy (in Joules)
* m is mass (in kilograms)
* v is velocity (in meters per second)
3. Rearrange the Formula to Solve for Velocity (v)
* 2 * KE = m * v²
* (2 * KE) / m = v²
* √((2 * KE) / m) = v
4. Plug in the Values and Calculate
* v = √((2 * 7.5 J) / 0.082 kg)
* v ≈ √(182.93) m/s
* v ≈ 13.52 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the object is approximately 13.52 meters per second.