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  • Calculate the Southward and Westward Displacement of a Flight
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    Understanding Bearings

    * Bearings are measured clockwise from North.

    * A bearing of 247 degrees means the plane is flying roughly southwest.

    Visualizing the Problem

    Imagine a compass with North at the top. The plane's flight path makes a 247-degree angle with North. We need to find the south and west components of this 1500 km flight.

    Trigonometry

    We can use trigonometry to find the south and west components:

    * South Component: The south component is the side of the triangle adjacent to the angle (247 degrees - 180 degrees = 67 degrees). We'll use the cosine function:

    * South = 1500 km * cos(67°) ≈ 607.6 km

    * West Component: The west component is the side of the triangle opposite the angle. We'll use the sine function:

    * West = 1500 km * sin(67°) ≈ 1381.3 km

    Answer:

    The plane is approximately 607.6 km south and 1381.3 km west of its home base.

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