Given:
Mass of the wagon, m = 6 kg
Initial speed, u = 0 m/s (since it starts from rest)
Final speed, v = 10 m/s
Time taken, t = 5 seconds
First, we need to calculate acceleration (a) using the formula:
a = (v - u) / t
Substituting values:
a = (10 - 0) / 5
a = 2 m/s²
Now, we can calculate the force (F) using the formula:
F = m * a
Substituting values:
F = 6 kg * 2 m/s²
F = 12 N
Therefore, a force of 12 Newtons is needed to accelerate the 6 kg wagon from rest to a speed of 10 m per second in 5 seconds.