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  • Calculating Force for Acceleration: A Step-by-Step Guide
    To determine the force needed, we can use Newton's second law, which states that force (F) is equal to mass (m) multiplied by acceleration (a).

    Given:

    Mass of the wagon, m = 6 kg

    Initial speed, u = 0 m/s (since it starts from rest)

    Final speed, v = 10 m/s

    Time taken, t = 5 seconds

    First, we need to calculate acceleration (a) using the formula:

    a = (v - u) / t

    Substituting values:

    a = (10 - 0) / 5

    a = 2 m/s²

    Now, we can calculate the force (F) using the formula:

    F = m * a

    Substituting values:

    F = 6 kg * 2 m/s²

    F = 12 N

    Therefore, a force of 12 Newtons is needed to accelerate the 6 kg wagon from rest to a speed of 10 m per second in 5 seconds.

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