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  • Calculating Friction Force for Disk Braking: A Physics Problem
    To calculate the friction force required to bring the disk to a halt in 2.0s, we can use the following formula:

    $$F = I \alpha$$

    Where F is the friction force, I is the moment of inertia of the disk, and $\alpha$ is the angular acceleration.

    First, we need to calculate the moment of inertia of the disk. For a solid disk, the moment of inertia is given by:

    $$I = \frac{1}{2} mR^2$$

    Where m is the mass of the disk and R is the radius of the disk.

    Substituting the given values, we get:

    $$I = \frac{1}{2} \times 2.8kg \times (0.2m)^2 = 0.056kgm2$$

    Next, we need to calculate the angular acceleration. The angular acceleration is given by:

    $$\alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}$$

    Where $\Delta \omega$ is the change in angular velocity and $\Delta t$ is the change in time.

    The initial angular velocity of the disk is given by:

    $$\omega_i = 260 \text{rpm} = 260 \times \frac{2\pi}{60} = 27.4rads^{-1}$$

    The final angular velocity of the disk is zero.

    Therefore, the change in angular velocity is:

    $$\Delta \omega = \omega_f - \omega_i = 0 - 27.4rads^{-1} = -27.4rads^{-1}$$

    The change in time is given as 2.0s.

    Therefore, the angular acceleration is:

    $$\alpha = \frac{-27.4rads^{-1}}{2.0s} = -13.7rads^{-2}$$

    Finally, we can calculate the friction force required to bring the disk to a halt:

    $$F = I \alpha = 0.056kgm2 \times -13.7rads^{-2} = -0.77N$$

    Therefore, the brake must apply a friction force of 0.77N to the rim of the disk to bring it to a halt in 2.0s.

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