Consider a screw being driven into a piece of wood. As the screw is turned, its threads engage with the wood and create an inclined plane. This inclined plane, in turn, exerts a force on the screw, causing it to move forward into the wood.
Therefore, the screw effectively transforms the rotational motion of the screwdriver into the linear motion of the screw itself. In that regard, it operates on the same basic mechanical principle as an inclined plane.