Let h be the maximum height attained by the body.
Let u be the initial velocity of the body.
Let t be the time taken by the body to reach its maximum height.
We know that:
v = u - gt
where v is the final velocity of the body.
When the body reaches its maximum height, its final velocity is zero. Therefore,
0 = u - gt
or,
t = u/g
We also know that:
h = (u² - v²)/2g
Substituting v = 0 in the above equation, we get:
h = u²/2g
Now, we are given that the velocity of the body is reduced into half in one second. Therefore,
(1/2)u = u - (9.8 m/s² × 1 s)
or,
u = 19.6 m/s
Substituting the value of u in the equation for h, we get:
h = (19.6 m/s)²/2(9.8 m/s²)
h = 19.6 m
Therefore, the maximum height attained by the body is 19.6 meters.