• Home
  • Chemistry
  • Astronomy
  • Energy
  • Nature
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Electronics
  • Newton's Second Law: Effect of Doubling Force on Cart Acceleration
    Answer:

    Let the original mass of the cart be m and the original force exerted on it be F.

    Then, according to Newton's second law of motion:

    $$F = ma$$

    where a is the acceleration of the cart.

    Therefore, the original mass of the cart is:

    $$m = F/a$$

    Substituting the given values, we get:

    $$m = F/4$$

    Now, if the force exerted on the cart is doubled, the new force becomes 2F.

    Therefore, the new acceleration of the cart becomes:

    $$a' = 2F/m$$

    Substituting the value of m, we get:

    $$a' = 2F/(F/4)$$

    $$a' = 8 ms^{-2}$$

    Therefore, if the force exerted on the cart is doubled, its acceleration becomes 8 ms^{-2}.

    Science Discoveries © www.scienceaq.com