1. Entrance Procession: The priest and other ministers enter the church in procession, while the congregation sings a hymn or processional song.
2. Sign of the Cross: The priest and congregation make the sign of the cross, saying, "In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."
3. Introductory Rites: The priest greets the congregation and gives a brief overview of the day's readings. This may include a sprinkling of holy water (known as the "Asperges") to bless the congregation.
4. Liturgy of the Word: This part of the Mass includes readings from the Old Testament, a Psalm, an Epistle from the New Testament, a Gospel reading, and a homily (sermon) by the priest.
5. Offertory: The congregation brings gifts of bread and wine to the altar, which will be consecrated during the Eucharistic Prayer.
6. Eucharistic Prayer: The priest leads the congregation in prayer, consecrating the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ. This is the central part of the Mass and includes the words of institution from the Last Supper.
7. Lord's Prayer and Sign of Peace: The congregation recites the Lord's Prayer together, followed by an exchange of the sign of peace, where members of the congregation greet each other and say, "Peace be with you."
8. Communion: The priest invites those who are properly disposed to receive Holy Communion. The congregation comes forward to receive the consecrated bread and wine.
9. Prayer after Communion: The congregation offers a prayer of thanksgiving after receiving Communion.
10. Concluding Rites: The priest delivers a final blessing, and the congregation sings a recessional hymn as the priest and ministers process out of the church.
