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  • Work Done by Applied Force with Kinetic Friction: Physics Problem Solution
    The work done by a force is given by the equation:

    $$W = Fd\cos\theta$$

    where:

    * W is the work done (in joules)

    * F is the force applied (in newtons)

    * d is the distance moved (in meters)

    * θ is the angle between the force and the displacement (in radians)

    In this case, we have a force of 2.4 N applied to a 400 g sandwich that is being pushed across a table 0.75 m wide. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sandwich and the table is 0.1.

    First, we need to calculate the force of friction acting on the sandwich:

    $$F_f = \mu_k m g$$

    $$F_f = (0.1)(0.4 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 0.392 N$$

    Next, we need to calculate the angle between the force applied and the displacement:

    $$\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{F_d}{F}\right)$$

    $$\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2.4 N - 0.392 N}{2.4 N}\right) = 8.5°$$

    Now we can calculate the work done by the force:

    $$W = Fd\cos\theta$$

    $$W = (2.4 N)(0.75 m)\cos(8.5°) = 1.76 J$$

    Therefore, the work done by the force in pushing the sandwich across the table is 1.76 J.

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