Light vs. Sound: Understanding the Difference in Wave Travel
One way that light differs from sound is that light can travel through a vacuum, whereas sound cannot. This is because light is an electromagnetic wave, and electromagnetic waves do not require a medium through which to travel. Sound, on the other hand, is a mechanical wave, and mechanical waves require a medium through which to travel. Therefore, sound cannot travel through a vacuum, such as the space between Earth and the Moon, whereas light can.