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  • Work Done on a Falling Basketball: Calculating Energy Transfer
    To calculate the work done by the weight of the basketball, we can use the formula:

    Work = force x displacement

    In this case, the force is the weight of the basketball, which is given by:

    $$W = mg$$

    $$W=(0.650\text{ kg})(9.8\text{ m/s}^2)=6.37\text{ N}$$

    Where m is the mass of the basketball and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

    The displacement is the vertical distance through which the basketball falls, which is:

    $$d=h_1−h_2= 6.46\text{ m} − 1.32\text{ m}= 5.14\text{ m}$$

    $$d=5.46\text{ m}$$

    Therefore, the work done on the basketball by its weight is:

    $$W=Fd=(6.37\text{ N})(5.14\text{ m})= 32.78\text{ J}$$

    Hence, the work done on the basketball by its weight is $32.78\text{ J}$.

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