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  • Boron Strength: Properties & Applications of Boron Allotropes
    The strength of boron depends on its allotrope. Here are some of the key allotropes and their strengths:

    1. Crystalline Boron (α-Boron):

    - Hardness: 9.5 on the Mohs scale (comparable to diamond)

    - Compressive Strength: Approximately 45 GPa (gigapascals)

    2. Amorphous Boron:

    - Hardness: Approximately 7.5 on the Mohs scale

    - Compressive Strength: Around 10-20 GPa

    3. Boron Carbide (B4C):

    - Hardness: About 9.3 on the Mohs scale

    - Compressive Strength: Approximately 35-40 GPa

    4. Boron Nitride (BN):

    - Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN):

    - Hardness: Around 4 on the Mohs scale (similar to graphite)

    - Compressive Strength: Approximately 11 GPa

    - Cubic Boron Nitride (c-BN):

    - Hardness: 9 on the Mohs scale, making it one of the hardest materials known, second only to diamond.

    - Compressive Strength: Approximately 16-18 GPa

    These values are approximate and can vary slightly based on specific testing conditions and material properties.

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