1. Crystalline Boron (α-Boron):
- Hardness: 9.5 on the Mohs scale (comparable to diamond)
- Compressive Strength: Approximately 45 GPa (gigapascals)
2. Amorphous Boron:
- Hardness: Approximately 7.5 on the Mohs scale
- Compressive Strength: Around 10-20 GPa
3. Boron Carbide (B4C):
- Hardness: About 9.3 on the Mohs scale
- Compressive Strength: Approximately 35-40 GPa
4. Boron Nitride (BN):
- Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN):
- Hardness: Around 4 on the Mohs scale (similar to graphite)
- Compressive Strength: Approximately 11 GPa
- Cubic Boron Nitride (c-BN):
- Hardness: 9 on the Mohs scale, making it one of the hardest materials known, second only to diamond.
- Compressive Strength: Approximately 16-18 GPa
These values are approximate and can vary slightly based on specific testing conditions and material properties.