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  • First-Order Reaction Rate Constant Calculation: Integrated Rate Law & Half-Life
    The integrated rate law for a first-order reaction is:

    $$ln[A]_t = -kt + ln[A]_0$$

    where:

    * $[A]_t$ is the concentration of the reactant A at time t

    * $k$ is the rate constant

    * $[A]_0$ is the initial concentration of the reactant A

    We are given that the successive half-lives of the reaction are 10 min and 40 min. The half-life of a first-order reaction is given by:

    $$t_{1/2} = \frac{ln2}{k}$$

    where:

    * $t_{1/2}$ is the half-life of the reaction

    * $k$ is the rate constant

    We can use the given half-lives to calculate the rate constant:

    $$k = \frac{ln2}{t_{1/2}}$$

    $$k = \frac{ln2}{40 \ min} = 1.15 \times 10^{-2} min^{-1}$$

    We are also given that the initial concentration of the reactant A was 0.10 M. We can use this information to calculate the concentration of A at any time t:

    $$ln[A]_t = -kt + ln[A]_0$$

    $$ln[A]_t = -1.15 \times 10^{-2} min^{-1} \times t + ln(0.10 M)$$

    $$[A]_t = e^{-1.15 \times 10^{-2} min^{-1} \times t + ln(0.10 M)}$$

    This is the integrated rate law for the reaction of A to Products.

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