The Norwegian constitution, signed on May 17, 1814, is founded on the values of freedom, equality and democracy. But its roots can be traced back much further, to a 500-year-old law that laid the foundation for how Norwegians understand—and trust—the state.

The Gulating Law, believed to have been written around 1100 AD, was a set of laws that governed the western coast of Norway. It was based on the principle of consensus, which meant that decisions were made by agreement among all the members of the community. This principle has been a cornerstone of Norwegian governance ever since.

The Gulating Law also established the idea of the rule of law, which means that everyone is subject to the same laws, regardless of their status or wealth. This principle has also been a key part of Norwegian society, and it is why Norwegians today have such a high level of trust in their government.

In addition to these two principles, the Gulating Law also established the idea of individual rights and freedoms. This concept was still in its early stages in the 12th century, but it would go on to become a central part of Norwegian society.

The Gulating Law was a product of its time, and it was certainly not perfect. But it laid the foundation for many of the values that are still important to Norwegians today. Its legacy can be seen in the Norwegian constitution, which is one of the oldest and most democratic constitutions in the world.

Of course, Norway has also undergone significant changes in the past 500 years. The country has become more modern, more secular and more diverse. But the values of freedom, equality and democracy, which are rooted in the Gulating Law, have remained constant.

These values are what make Norway one of the most livable countries in the world. They are also what make Norwegians so happy and so trusting of their government.

Sources:

* [The Gulating Law](https://www.visitnorway.com/things-to-do/history-and-culture/the-gulating-law/)

* [The Norwegian Constitution](https://www.stortinget.no/en/About-the-Storting/The-Norwegian-Constitution/)

* [Norwegian Values and Society](https://www.norway.no/en/society/)