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There are roughly 10,000 species of ants worldwide. Most of the time, the ants you see crawling on your floors are wingless workers. However, in the spring and early summer you may notice some ants with wings. These winged individuals, known as swarmers, are the reproductive members of the colony – the males and the new queens.
When a colony is about one to six years old, the queen begins to produce winged offspring. Swarmers take flight during a brief nuptial period, usually between April and June. During this flight they mate in mid‑air; males die within a fortnight, while fertilized females seek out new nesting sites to establish a colony and lay the first worker eggs. The cycle then repeats, ensuring the species’ survival.
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Although swarmers typically leave the nest for their mating flight, they can still wander within or around the colony. When you spot them inside your home, it’s a clear sign of an infestation. Swarmers, like worker ants, are drawn to food and water sources – crumbs, sugary liquids, and bathroom moisture are common attractants.
Unlike termites, ants have distinct body shapes, antennae, and wing structure. Both pests, however, can damage structures during mating season. Inspect your property for entry points: cracks around doors, windows, and walls. Seal these gaps to prevent further intrusion. Remove food and water sources, keeping surfaces clean and dry.
Once your environment is free of attractants, you can deploy insect traps. Products from reputable brands such as Raid contain insecticide that the ants carry back to their nest. As the poison spreads through the colony, the population gradually declines, helping to keep your home ant‑free.
