Here's why:
* Harsh Conditions: The tundra is characterized by extremely cold temperatures, permafrost (permanently frozen ground), and limited growing seasons.
* Tree Growth Limitations: These harsh conditions make it difficult for trees to establish and grow. The permafrost prevents deep root systems, and the short growing season limits photosynthesis.
* Dominant Vegetation: The tundra is primarily dominated by low-lying vegetation like grasses, mosses, lichens, and dwarf shrubs.
Let me know if you have any other questions about biomes!