True Cedars (Genus Cedrus):
* Kingdom: Plantae
* Division: Pinophyta
* Class: Pinopsida
* Order: Pinales
* Family: Pinaceae
* Genus: Cedrus
Species:
* Cedrus atlantica: Atlas cedar
* Cedrus deodara: Deodar cedar
* Cedrus libani: Lebanon cedar
* Cedrus brevifolia: Cyprus cedar (sometimes considered a subspecies of C. libani)
Other trees often called "cedars":
* Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana): This is actually a juniper, not a true cedar. It belongs to the genus Juniperus, in the same family (Cupressaceae) but a different genus.
* Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata): Another juniper, this one belongs to the genus Thuja.
* Spanish Cedar (Cedrela odorata): This tree is in the mahogany family (Meliaceae), making it even more distantly related to true cedars.
Therefore, the scientific classification of a "cedar" depends on the specific tree you're talking about. It's best to be precise and use the full scientific name to avoid confusion.