* Vision: This is the general term for the ability to see.
* Ophthalmology: This is the branch of medicine that deals with the eye and its diseases.
* Optometry: This is the profession that focuses on the health of the eyes and the correction of vision problems.
* Visual Perception: This refers to the process of interpreting and understanding what we see.
So, while there isn't a single word for "sight" in science, these terms represent the different aspects of this complex process.