* Weathering: Focuses on breaking down rocks, soil, and minerals through physical and chemical processes. It happens in place, without movement.
* Erosion: Focuses on transporting weathered material from one location to another, often by wind, water, or ice.
Here are some key characteristics shared by both weathering and erosion:
* Both are natural processes: They occur constantly, shaping the Earth's surface over time.
* Both involve change: They change the physical and chemical composition of Earth's materials.
* Both can be influenced by human activity: Deforestation, agriculture, and construction can accelerate both processes.
* Both contribute to the formation of landforms: Weathering breaks down rocks, creating sediment that erosion then carries away, shaping valleys, canyons, and other landforms.
In essence, weathering prepares the material for erosion. Think of it like this: Weathering is like smashing a rock into smaller pieces, while erosion is like picking up those pieces and carrying them away.