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  • Lentic & Lotic Environments: A Scientist's Guide to Freshwater Ecosystems
    Scientists refer to above-ground freshwater environments as lentic and lotic environments.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Lentic environments are characterized by still water, such as:

    * Lakes: Large bodies of water, often with deep sections.

    * Ponds: Smaller bodies of water, often shallower than lakes.

    * Reservoirs: Artificial lakes created by damming rivers.

    * Swamps: Waterlogged areas with trees and other vegetation.

    * Marshes: Wetlands dominated by grasses and reeds.

    * Lotic environments are characterized by flowing water, such as:

    * Rivers: Large bodies of flowing water.

    * Streams: Smaller bodies of flowing water.

    * Springs: Water that flows from underground sources.

    * Creeks: Small streams.

    These terms are used to categorize freshwater ecosystems based on their water flow characteristics and help scientists understand the unique ecological features of each type of environment.

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